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INDUSTRY INFORMATION

OCTOBER 15, 2000 ISSUE

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TODAY'S SONGWRITING AND INDEPENDENT RECORDING INDUSTRY

by RON DUNBAR

It used to be said that the tune was the biggest part of getting a hit record.  If you had the the tune you were well on the way towards a hit record.  You would have a copyright that could also make you a lot of money in the future, with other artists "covering" the tune.
The industry today is, however, much more diverse.   Because of this it is a lot more difficult to center in on the tune per se or on any one particular aspect of the successful record.    People are creating productions from the home environment at extremely low cost and yet can make a tremendous amount of money.  The industry doesn't look at songs in the same way that it used to.  Record company executives are looking at lot more at the ideas and gimmickry today than they used to.
In the past, record companies relied on radio air play as the main method of marketing.  Today you have a vast interest in other types of marketing.  Today there is increased activity in  "street marketing" (where representatives place posters, flyers and giveaways in retail stores), billboards, concert promotions, and of course the Internet.  Artists today, themselves, can and do market their own product using some of these avenues.  This is because there is a lot of talent out there and too few national independent record companies. 
The record company executive of today (independent or major) is not so much interested if there is a song there but are there dollars there.  The question asked is: Will the project make money now?  An example of product that can be making money without a strong song is the rap and the gangster rap.
Before the record companies usually controlled the copyright and publishing.  But because writers (as artists) started doing their own thing, they became publishers as well.  As a result, major companies had to cut deals for split publishing just so that they could have some participation in that aspect (the song income aspect) of the record,  making publishing less of their main concern.  Companies also realized that many of the things being produced would not be re-recorded and not make additional money down the line - it is the here interest now without that traditional long-lasting appeal. 
The makeup of a song (in the traditional sense) is that it has to be melodic and it has to be something that other people can sing.   Most of the things out today are not along that line.  There are a few newer things that fit this description such as things by Brittany Spears, Backstreet Boys, 'Nsync and 98 Degrees; but the majority of songs written  today are very short term and they're based on how many sales can be generated right now and companies are much less concerned about down the line.  As a record company executive you would have to look at what is the true value of a song today, compared to yesterday.
When people bring me a song I will listen to it, but the my focus is a little different because of looking at how it would fit into today's market.  So if today you submit  a song without an artist attached, you are definitely incomplete.  Because of the way the groove changes today, because of the beat and the syncopation in the vocals today, I have to look at the song as how it would be done in today's market.  Just because I like it, just because it has a good melody and a good story and all that, it doesn't mean that it will sell.  But if I like the idea, the melody and lyrics I have to find a current producer of today that can take that idea and break it down for today's listening ears.  That means that the song may have to be broken down into different segments than the song writer originally heard in it.    The original way may not fit in today's market. 
After you are done the song doesn't have the same value as a it once did.  How is this song now going to be a good copyright, and who else is going to re-do it like that after it has been broken down for today's market?   Its no longer structured in a form that makes a good copyright down the line.    A producer will re-make it into something that will work today.
You can, however, circumvent some of this challenge by working in other genres, such as adult contemporary and perhaps smooth jazz.  Here you are dealing with songs and situations that are melodic and there is an acceptable market that will buy the product.  The issue is whether that is the quickest way to get your record company (or independent production company) successful and profitable.   The majors have an advantage with this because they are set up to deal with a five or  six different styles of music.  They may allocate a million dollars (for alternative styles) and if one of those is successful it may bring in 8 to 16 million dollars.  As a result, they can budget money to produce different genres.  The independent record  company can't afford this type of activity and have to zero in on one or two different styles at the most. 
The larger record company also can swamp the independent and not only push different styles but also will have proven artists.  The independent company needs to time their releases differently than the majors to combat this and give their releases a chance.  The Internet is also a new major force for today's independent record company.
With these factors, to be successful, you will have to adjust your thinking and your presentation to fit today's market.

Copyright © 2000,   Ronald Dunbar, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Published in Recording Engineer's Quarterly and Alexander magazines with permission

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