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FEATURE ARTICLE - UPDATED |
September, 2002 "BACK TO
RECORDING" ISSUE |
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RECORDING ENGINEER'S QUARTERLY |
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BECOMING
A
PRODUCTION
SPECIALIST |
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BY BOB DENNIS
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The producer
skills necessary to get a hit record are many, and not easy to fully
learn. Thinking like a recording artist, a songwriter, a musician
or even a recording engineer is not thinking like a producer. You
could say the producer thinks more like a recording artist, a
songwriter, a musician and a recording engineer simultaneously plus does
it as an outside observer. |
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When the
tune becomes a hit, the songwriter will blame the song, the recording
artist will say it's the performance, the musician will be sure the
track made it a hit and the recording engineer will, of course, site the
recording and mixing quality as the key factor. The producer will,
however, correctly know that the reason it is a hit is because of good
production - it had to be. This is because production is defined
as having the best song, excellent recording with the best artist's performance,
plus a few other factors. The producer's job is to get the best
product. |
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Most
producers are songwriters. When a producer is presented a weak
song (usually written by the recording artist) the producer will work
with the artist to make it a better song. It is not uncommon for
the producer to be a co-writer on the final recorded version when
extensive re-writes are necessary. |
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The modern
producer is to some extent a recording engineer/producer who is capable
of taking over the engineering when necessary. But, more usually,
the producer adopts the role of a good
recording supervisor that can direct the engineer to perform the best.
A producer who doesn't know recording techniques does not always get the
best engineering job. Some of the best mixes I have heard were a
product of the engineer and producer "competing" to get the better mix.
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Many top
producers are also accomplished vocalists who can finely direct a
singer's performance by actually demonstrating the style, execution or
nuances that are wanted on the final recorded performance.
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It is hard for
recording artists to be really objective about their own performance.
There are very few recording artists that are good at producing
themselves but some are good at producing other artists.
Good, experienced musicians can often can judge the quality of a track,
but could be better at judging recording, mixing and song quality.
It takes a special kind of ability to be able to break down the various
elements of a music production, making sure each is the best possible,
and then putting them back together correctly. |
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Production Or Both? |
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So, lets say that the background vocalists are loose and sloppy on
your production. There are objectionable timing errors causing double
hitting of hard consonants. You have decided
that tight vocals are needed - what do you do?
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The
Singers
could schedule another background vocal
overdub. The producer would most likely have both singers come in and
sing the lines together, making sure that both vocal parts had the
same timing. If the two singers were recorded on
separate tracks, only one of the singers would need to overdub,
making a track that matched the timing of the other singer's take.
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The
Mixing Engineer
could deemphasize the brilliance of one of singers, so that it
became harder to hear mistiming between the vocalists. Noise
gates could be used so that the timing of one singer is forced to
the timing of the other singer. |
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The
Recording Engineer
could use the editing capabilities of a digital audio workstation
to cut out or move offending syllables. |
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The
producer would choose the best solution that could be
done within the budget and deadline constraints present on the project.
We just had a situation come up that one of the singers on a production
was "on tour" in Europe for several weeks, eliminating the
possibility of re-singing the parts, if we were to make the release
deadline. We opted for a mixing solution to keep the project on
schedule. |
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The Bag Of
Tricks |
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The "tricks"
that a producer uses to keep the best production
quality and to stay within budget and time constraints, are usually
obtained though experience. Each time a production hits a snag and
a solution is devised, a "production tip" for future projects is born.
If you then spend a lot of time observing good producers and try
your hand at doing a production, you begin to form your own "bag of
tricks" to use as a producer. |
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Paid Alexander subscribers
are
provided access to the
RID Online Production School materials consisting of 43 articles a
producer would want to know. In these materials there are many
tips and techniques that have been developed working on hit productions
for decades. Once you know the tricks and the techniques and
actually try them on productions, they go into your own personal bag of
tricks.
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Mentoring of Productions |
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developing artist productions (dap) wants to help developing
artists and producers get better
productions, so that they are limited only by talent, and not the
lack of knowing and using production and test-marketing techniques. We have
seen many artists make it and we are sure that we can help you also. We
provide feedback on production and song quality, to help you improve it.
We then provide guidance in the initial release of the material.
For an idea how dap can help mentor a production, visit the "feedback"
link at
http://www.produceahit.com.
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developing artist productions
(dap) is entering its
beta-testing phase - the final phase before accepting members in volume.
We want twelve "founding members" to mentor. Check out the We Want
12 Winners! contest to find these founding members. |
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